Call me romantic. Call me nostalgic. Call me the Duke of Ted.
For some reason, I've always enjoyed time travel movies. Maybe it's from growing up reading the "Alley Oop" comic strip every day in the paper. The strip featured a time machine that whisked Alley Oop back into history: e.g., ancient Egypt, the Old West, and Homeric Greece. So, from an early age, I was intrigued with the notion of time travel. Especially backward. Maybe that's why I became a historian.
I also was a faithful reader of "Dick Tracy," but all his futuristic devises—especially the iconic Two-Way Wrist Radio—didn't spark in me a similar interest in the future.
It is generally accepted that H.G. Wells, whose The Time Machine was published in 1895, coined the term "time machine," and if he didn't invent the concept of time travel, he at least popularized it. Wells' protagonist used his invention to visit the distant future, not the past. But, there was nothing to prevent Wells' time machine from moving backward as well as forward in time.
I can't recall the first time-travel movie I saw, but I can enumerate my favorites.
My all-time favorite isn't a single movie but the "Back to the Future" trilogy. Directed by Robert Zemeckis, the franchise follows young Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox) as he travels back and forth among past, present, and future in a tricked out DeLorean. The DeLorean time machine is the creation of local eccentric Dr. Emmett (Doc) Brown.
Of the three movies, my favorite is the first which takes Marty back to 1955 where he tries to ensure that his parents meet. Otherwise, there'll be no Marty. Funny how that works. I grew up in the 1950s and can identify with much in the film—including the clothes, music, cars, and values.
The second "Back to the Future" film takes Doc Brown, Marty, and Marty's girlfriend to the future and then to an alternate—and very dark—1985.
The final movie finds Doc Brown and Marty back in the Old West of 1885 where Doc works as a blacksmith and local tinkerer. Here, Zemeckis pays tribute to H.G. Wells and gets in some friendly ribbing of the Western genre, including one of its most popular stars: Clint Eastwood.
When I stumble across "Peggy Sue Got Married" while channel surfing, I never fail to stop and watch. Peggy Sue (Kathleen Turner) married her high school sweetheart, Charlie (Nicolas Cage), but twenty-five years later, they're separated and contemplating divorce.
When Peggy Sue attends her 25th reunion, she faints and . . . wakes up in 1960 when she was a high school senior. So, she gets a second chance at senior year. That, I believe, is the primary attraction of this movie. Who hasn't wondered if things might have turned out differently if only?
This is fun. This is nostalgic. This is improbable. Whatever the physics, time travel is likely unrealistic given the extent of our knowledge. But, most writers and film makers who use the concept try to make it at least remotely plausible. But Francis Ford Coppola, the Oscar-winning director of the "Godfather" trilogy and "Apocalypse Now," makes no effort to explain Peggy Sue's time travel. There's no DeLorean. No wormhole. No nothing. I faint; therefore, I travel.
No matter. It's still a favorite. And, it's moral is always timely: Some things were just meant to be. Or, as Doc Brown warns Marty, the space/time continuum is nothing to play with.
Doc Brown's warning about messing with the space/time continuum is also on the minds of the officers onboard a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in "The Final Countdown." After sailing into a freak electrical storm, they are transported back to the eve of Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. Can they—or even should they--try to prevent the attack? It's an intriguing proposition; the movie features some good performances (Martin Sheen, Charles Durning, Kirk Douglas, Katherine Ross, James Farentino); and there's a surprise waiting at the end.
I usually prefer my travelers to go back in time, but forward travel can be intriguing too. In "Time after Time," the past intrudes on the future when serial killer Jack the Ripper uses writer H.G. Wells' time machine to escape to 1979 San Francisco. Soon enough, Wells shows up to track down the killer. This cross-genre piece is part sci-fi, part romance, part thriller, and all fun. With Malcolm McDowell, David Warner, and Mary Steenburgen. You might recall Steenburgen as Doc Brown's love interest in "Back to the Future Part III."
"The Terminator" and its sequels and prequels belong on any list of time travel favorites. The original, of course, features Arnold Schwarzenegger as the indestructible cyborg who travels back in time.
I'm also a sucker for father/son movies so it's no surprise that "Frequency" makes this list. It's a sci-fi thriller starring Dennis Quaid and James Caviezel as a father and son who communicate across time (thirty years) via a ham radio: a time paradox that's made possible by a couple of fortuitous solar storms.
Add baseball to the father/son and sci-fi elements and throw in an Iowa setting and you've got one of my sentimental favorites: "Field of Dreams." The problem is that the operative concept here seems to be travel between two dimensions of space—heaven and Iowa—and not across time. Doc Graham (Burt Lancaster), however, might be the exception that keeps this Kevin Costner fable on the list.
Bill Murray stars as a weatherman who's forced to relive Groundhog Day again and again in sci-fi comedy "Groundhog Day." The cause of the time warp Murray's character falls into is never explained, but that doesn't deflect from the fun.
Bruce Willis delivers a convincing performance in "12 Monkeys," another time travel thriller. Willis plays a convict who's sent back from 2035 to 1996 to retrieve a sample of a deadly virus that has laid waste to the planet.
For juvenile fun, there's "Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure" starring Keanu Reeves and Alex Winter as Valley boys trolling the past via a phone booth for a show-and-tell history project. I doubt that this one would be on Einstein's list.
That's ten. Check 'em out. Or, not. As Doc Brown said, "Your future is whatever you make it."